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Funeral are a Norwegian funeral doom band formed in 1991 by Thomas Angell and Anders Eek; soon afterward, Einar Frederiksen joined as bassist and songwriter and Christian Loos joined as guitarist.〔(Funeral @ Tartarean Desire )〕 They are known as one of the pioneers of the funeral doom genre. ==History== In 1993 the band recorded their first demo, entitled ''Tristesse'', released the following year as a mini CD by an American record label. According to the official Funeral website this demo won them the title of "the most depressing band in the world". Funeral then made a decision to turn more symphonic and the result was shown on their demo ''Beyond All Sunsets''. In 1994 the band became one of the first doom metal bands to recruit a female vocalist, Toril Snyen. In 1995 they released the album ''Tragedies'', probably one of their more known albums. In the same year, they parted with Toril Snyen. The following year they went to England and recorded ten tracks at Academy Studios without vocals (because of lack of a vocalist) and worked with such bands as My Dying Bride, Anathema and Cradle of Filth. Later the band recruited Sarah Eick as their female vocalist and finished five of the ten tracks, resulting in ''To Mourn Is a Virtue'', also known as "Demo '97" in 1997. The 5 track demo CD is very rare as there were only a few copies distributed to record companies, radio stations and serious fanzines world wide. Again the band had to part with their vocalist. However, they quickly found a replacement and Hanne Hukkelberg was placed on the line-up as she had a good knowledge of music and was suitable for the band. Funeral produced another demo in 1999 entitled ''The Passion Play'', also known as "Demo '99", and it is once again rare as it was only distributed to record labels, radio stations and fanzines. In 2002 they released their album ''In Fields of Pestilent Grief'' through the Italian label Nocturnal Music. In January 2003 bassist/songwriter Einar Frederiksen committed suicide on January 10 and the band was on hiatus for the rest of the year.〔(Funeral biography ) at Allmusic〕 In 2004 four of the ten Academy-tracks (originally recorded in 1997) were partly re-written, and was Frode Forsmo's first work as Funeral singer. This was intended as a new demo, but ended up not being released, as totally new material was written. 2005 saw the band recording a new 9-track album. In April 2006 the Finnish label Firedoom Records released the remastered and re-released version of Tragedies and Tristesse as a double album, with unreleased bonus-tracks taken from the Beyond All Sunsets Sessions and the Tragedies Sessions from 1994 and 1995. Included on the re-release there are unpublished pictures and poems, as well as new cover art. Autumn 2006 saw Funeral sign with the Norwegian label Tabu Recordings. October 28, 2006, tragedy again struck, as guitarist Christian Loos died.〔(Funeral Founding Member Christian Loos Dead at 31 ). Blabbermouth.net, November 3, 2006.〕 To yet again fulfill the line-up, Mats Lerberg was recruited as guitarist. The album "From These Wounds" was released on Candlelight Records〔(Review of ''From These Wounds'' ), About.com.〕 on December 4, 2006.〔(Album Review ), heavymetal.no.〕 2007 saw Kjetil Ottersen depart, later being replaced by Erlend Nybø. On September 22, 2008 Funeral released another album, titled "As the Light Does the Shadow". On March 13, 2009, the band posted on Myspace that they had fourteen new songs with a total time of over 100 minutes in pre-production.〔(New songs under construction! ) blogs.myspace.com/doomfuneral. 2009-03-13. Retrieved on 2009-09-30.〕 On July 28, 2009, the band also posted on Myspace that there was a medley of songs from the upcoming album. Considering that there are 17 songs in the making, the band went on to state that a double album is possible. Roger Bjørge will be helping out with orchestration.〔(New music online! ) blogs.myspace.com/doomfuneral. 2009-07-28. Retrieved on 2009-09-30.〕 On April 26, 2010 it was announced on the Funeral website that they had parted ways with vocalist/bassist Frode Forsmo. The album "To Mourn is a Virtue" was released on May 24, 2011, the first four tracks feature Frode Forsmo on vocals, the next four feature Oysten Rustad and the final track is a remastering of a song recorded at Academy studio in England for the 1997 demo with Sarah Eick.〔http://www.doom-metal.com/phpbb2/viewtopic.php?p=83248&sid=d58093a7a9e387a2cbced915a9257d3c〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Funeral (band)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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